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that表“前指”与表“后指”

来源:www.eeldog.com 2024-06-05

Dr.Jane Goodall believes that the most importnat thing is that: "Everyindividual matters. Every individual has a role to play. Every individual makesa difference."

本句源于北师大高中英语必学第三册第8单元。

句中的that 是是后指使用方法吧!即这个 that 是指其后直接引语的内容。为何这里用that 来指后面的内容?不是说表“前指”时用 this 和that 都可以,但表“后指”时只可以用 this 不可以用that 吗?

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所谓前指、后指即代词的前照应指代和后照应指代,是针对代词而言的。你的句子中that显然不是指示代词,由于指示代词that指代整个句子意思时只能是后指,不可以是前置。所以这个that只能剖析为从属连词。从属连词that没词义,不做成分,仅仅起引导从句有哪些用途,与所谓前指或后指是没关系的。作者的这个句子中that引导表语从句。不过有一个问题,句子的表语是用引号的直接引语,直接引语一般是不需要连词that引导的。我觉得这个that的用法是有问题的,应该把that改为this,让this作表语,this是指示代词,用来指代后面的句子的内容,冒号提示后面是同位语对this作补充说明。句子改为:

Dr. Jane Goodall believes that the most important thing is this: "Every individual matters. Every individual has a role to play. Every individual makes a difference."

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